Renewable electricity and sustainable development goals in the EU

Submitted by Vicentia Quartey on
EfD Authors:

Renewable energy (RE) has a strong synergy with some of the sustainable development goals (SDGs), thus its successful deployment can potentially result in an impact on these SDGs. In this study, we examine the synergy effect of renewable electricity on selected SDGs via the electricity prices for the European Union (EU) countries. Using panel data and a two-step estimation approach, our findings indicate a strong synergy effect between renewable electricity prices, SDG 7 (affordable and clean energy) and SDG 8 (decent work and economic growth).

Energy

Does Job Security Affect Fertility and Fertility Intentions in Ghana? Examining the Evidence

Submitted by Vicentia Quartey on

The tradeoff that women face between work and family depends largely on a country’s institutional settings. Provisions like stable employment, maternity benefits, and childcare services can affect women’s fertility behaviours. In Ghana, the majority of women work in vulnerable self-employment positions. Among paid female employees, the degree of job security also varies. Largely studied in the developed country context, job insecurity has been found to have important effects on women’s reproductive health outcomes. As yet, there is no consensus on the direction of effects.

Gender, Health

The macro talent management, decent work and national well-being nexus: a cross-country and panel data analysis

Submitted by Vicentia Quartey on
EfD Authors:

Purpose – There is a paucity of research on the causal relationships between talent management (TM), decent work and national well-being. Hence, this study examines the nexus between macro talent management (MTM)practices, decent work and national well-being. Design/methodology/approach – The authors employed longitudinal data from 77 developing countries across the globe and also utilised panel data estimators and the bootstrapping mediation method for the analyses. Findings – The results indicated that macro-level TM strategies can have a positive impact on decent work.

Green total factor productivity: A re-examination of quality of growth for provinces in China

Submitted by Hang Yin on
EfD Authors:

In this paper we try to assess the quality of growth for provinces in China over the period of 1997–2015. To do so we calculate a set of Green total factor productivity (or GTFP) indexes by incorporating environmental performance variables at the provincial level. A nonparametric approach (Directional Distance Function a la Chung et al., 1997) is adopted in the estimation. Furthermore, we apply bootstrapping method to correct estimation bias and obtain statistical property of the estimated indexes.

Policy Design

The role of regional value chains in fostering regional integration in Southern Africa

Submitted by Tali Hoffman on
EfD Authors:

Regional integration is making steady progress in Africa and a key objective is to improve the prospects for industrialisation by expanding the regional market. The paper draws on a combination of trade data analysis and industry case studies to better understand the links and synergies between regional value chains and regional integration. The trade data and case studies of two diverse sectors (garments and food retailing) demonstrate the expansion and diversity of regional trade and regional value chains in Southern Africa.

Policy Design

South Africa’s Special Economic Zones as Destinations for Chinese Investment: Problems and Possibilities

Submitted by Tali Hoffman on
EfD Authors:

China increasingly dominates global manufacturing and South Africa, while the largest industrial power in Africa, has lagged with the manufacturing sector’s share of GDP declining in a low growth economy. China’s industrial development has been synonymous with SEZs which operate on a vast scale. Chinese firms are increasingly investing in Africa and a growing share of this investment is in the manufacturing sector and also within SEZs.

Policy Design

Evaluación de políticas públicas de empleo en la Región de los Lagos de Chile

Submitted by César Salazar on

In this research the importance of evaluating public policies at regional level is demonstrated. The impact of subsidy programs to the recruitment of young people (SEJ) and the grant to the training of workers (CT) on the wages and employment are studied. First we search the results starting with the opinion of key local agents, and then we measure the impact by means of OLS and Logit estimates.

Policy Design

Long-distance commuting and the effect of differentiated salary expectations in the commuters’ place of living on the wage obtained in the place of working

Submitted by César Salazar on

Despite the efficiency produced by long-distance commuting (LDC) as an adjustment mechanism between local labor markets, the impact that it has on the equilibrium of labor markets has not been studied in depth. This paper uses the case of Chile, since in the last two decades the LDC has increased its importance as a strategy of labor mobility for workers in this country. We demonstrate, both theoretically and empirically, that LDC generates wage differences in the labor markets that receive commuters, as a function of the market equilibrium of these workers’ place of origin.

Policy Design, Urban

Spatio-temporal dynamics in municipal rates of business start-ups in Chile

Submitted by César Salazar on

While there is a growing body of studies on persistence and change in municipal start-up rates in more developed countries, this type of study for developing countries is still scarce. This work analyzes the spatio-temporal dynamics of municipal business start-up rates in Chile between 2005 and 2015 using spatial panel data for 342 Chilean municipalities from the Internal Revenue Service (SII) database and the National Municipal Information System (SINIM).

Policy Design, Urban