“Does Tourism Eco-Certification Pay? Costa Rica’s Blue Flag Program

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on

According to advocates, eco-certification can stem environmental damages from tourism in developing countries. Yet we know little about tourism operators’ economic incentives to get certified. To help fill that gap, we use detailed panel data to analyze the Blue Flag beach certification program in Costa Rica where nature-based tourism has caused significant environmental damage. We use new hotel investment to proxy for private benefits, and fixed effects and propensity score matching to control for self-selection bias.

Conservation, Policy Design

Does Eco-certification Stem Tropical Deforestation? Forest Stewardship Council Certification in Mexico

Submitted by Eugenia Leon on

Since its creation more than two decades ago as a voluntary market-based approach to improving forest management, forest certification has proliferated rapidly in developing countries. Yet we know little about whether and under what conditions it affects deforestation.

Conservation, Forestry, Policy Design

Effects of Wildlife Resources on Community Welfare: Income, Poverty and Inequality

Submitted by Eugenia Leon on
EfD Authors:

This paper demonstrates the importance of wildlife in the portfolio of environmental income in the livelihoods of poor rural communities living adjacent to a national park. The results show that wealthier households consume more wildlife products in total than do relatively poor households. However, poorer households derive greater proportional benefit than wealthier households from the consumption of wildlife resources. Excluding wildlife understates the relative contribution of environmental resources while at the same time overstating the relative contribution of farm and wage income.

Conservation, Policy Design

The Effect of Land Restitution on Poverty Reduction among the Khomani San “Bushmen” in South Africa

Submitted by Felicity Downes on

This paper looks at the impact of land restitution involving the Khomani San “bushmen” in the
Kgalagadi area of South Africa. It seeks to investigate the effect of land restitution on poverty
reduction among the beneficiaries. We run two-stage least squares models of access to nature, per
capita income and poverty status on the use of restituted land, among other variables. Our results
suggest that the Khomani San beneficiaries have gotten more access to natural resources but that

Conservation, Forestry, Land