Household Income Growth, Diversification and the Implicit Costs of Reform: The Case of China’s State Forest Sector

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EfD Authors:

As with other components of its receding planned economy, China’s state forestry sector faces growing pressure to reform, restructure and liberalize, with policymakers considering the tradeoffs between the shorter-term social welfare impacts versus the longer-term goals of economic and environmental sustainability.

Forestry

Costa Rica’s Payment for Environmental Services Program: Intention, Implementation and Impact

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We evaluated the intention, implementation, and impact of Costa Rica’s program of payments for environmental services (PSA), which was established in the late 1990s. Payments are given to private landowners who own land in forest areas in recognition of the ecosystem services their land provides.

Forestry

Estimating Spatial Interactions in Deforestation Decisions

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As part of the book Frontiers of Biodiversity Economics, Cambridge University Press, this chapter describes a model of interactions in the context of deforestation, based on an equilibrium in beliefs about the neighbours’ actions, and applies the model to data of two regions within Costa Rica.

Forestry