Economics of Soil Conservation Adoption in High-Rainfall Areas of the Ethiopian Highlands

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Measuring and analyzing the impact of fanya juu bunds on the value of crop production in Ethiopian highlands with high rainfall had the surprising conclusion that this technology reduced soil erosion and off-site effects at the expense of lower value of crop production and, hence, poor Ethiopian farmers.

 

Agriculture

Understanding Local Communities’ Perceptions of Existing Forest Management Regimes of a Kenyan Rainforest

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Current conservation debates place high emphasis on the need to integrate the views and needs of local communities in conservation processes. Understanding local community perceptions of forest management and the factors that influence these perceptions is important for designing management policies that are sensitive to their needs. However, more often than not local communities’ perceptions do not receive as much attention as they deserve.

Forestry

Fuelwood, forests and community management - Evidence from household studies

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This paper reviews the state of economic understanding about fuelwood in developing countries. It synthesizes the main results from numerous empirical studies with the intent of identifying implications for policy and pointing out where important questions remain unanswered.

Energy, Forestry

Costa Rica’s Payment for Environmental Services Program: Intention, Implementation and Impact

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We evaluated the intention, implementation, and impact of Costa Rica’s program of payments for environmental services (PSA), which was established in the late 1990s. Payments are given to private landowners who own land in forest areas in recognition of the ecosystem services their land provides.

Forestry

Estimating Spatial Interactions in Deforestation Decisions

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EfD Authors:

As part of the book Frontiers of Biodiversity Economics, Cambridge University Press, this chapter describes a model of interactions in the context of deforestation, based on an equilibrium in beliefs about the neighbours’ actions, and applies the model to data of two regions within Costa Rica.

Forestry