Abundance of Resources and Incentives for Collusion in Fisheries

Submitted by Cristóbal Vásquez on
EfD Authors:

The aim of this study is to explore theoretically the circumstances in which collusion can emerge between artisanal organizations and external agents. We also analyze theoretically how collusion can alter the sustainability equilibria of marine resources. In situations of incomplete information where external agents are not aware of the initial stock of resources, we observe how those agents decide whether to accept or reject offers of collusion from artisanal organizations.

Fisheries, Policy Design

Women engagement, psychological traits, and gender gaps in the small‐scale seaweed aquaculture in Chile

Submitted by Cristóbal Vásquez on

Women's participation in small-scale aquaculture is growing, but women producers remain in a disadvantaged position compared to men. Reducing gender gaps is at the core of many development programs, but little is known regarding the source of these differences. This paper investigates the main drivers of gender gaps in seaweed small-scale aquaculture by focusing on the analysis of differences between male and women, and across a series of psychological traits.

Fisheries, Gender

Poverty and gender considerations in marine spatial planning

Submitted by Petra Hansson on

Summary

The report provides a framework for ensuring that marine spatial planning (MSP) does not worsen poverty and gender inequality in developing countries, and that potentially marginalised groups are appropriately considered and engaged in the MSP process.

This report provides guidelines for the steps of a more inclusive MSP process.

The findings indicate that a scorecard can be used to guide the social sustainability of the MSP process. The criteria in the scorecard include:

Gender, Policy Design, Water

Location decisions and regulatory changes: the case of the Chilean aquaculture

Submitted by Cristóbal Vásquez on

We study the development of aquaculture activities in Chile and the impacts of regulatory changes on location decision for aquaculture production centers. Our study considers a descriptive analysis on the spatial and temporal development of aquaculture production centers. Next, using a panel data we estimate a site selection model to explore determinant factors of site choices for aquaculture production. Our results suggest a clear pattern for the spatial-temporal development of Chilean aquaculture.

Fisheries, Policy Design

A comparison of mixed logit and latent class models to estimate market segments for seafood faced with ocean acidification

Submitted by Cristóbal Vásquez on

This study uses a choice experiment to characterize market segments (consumer preferences heterogeneity) based on three attributes of seafood (mussels) that are affected by ocean acidification: shell appearance, meat color, and nutritional composition. Using a sample of 1,257 individuals from two main cities in Chile, we estimate both the Mixed Logit model and the Latent Class model. We use the individual-specific posterior (ISP) parameters’ distribution to categorize consumers’ heterogeneity based on the signs and intensity (i.e., like or dislike dimension) of these ISPs.

Experiments, Fisheries, Policy Design

Can school environmental education programs make children and parents more pro-environmental?

Submitted by Cristóbal Vásquez on

We evaluate the direct and indirect effects of an environmental educational program with value-laded content on children's and parents' knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding the consumption and disposal of plastics. We do this using a randomized field experiment targeting fourth-grade children in Chile. The educational program had a sizeable and a positive impact on children’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices, but no effect on parents' behavior.

Climate Change, Fisheries, Policy Design, Waste

Mapping Firms' adaptive profiles: The role of experiences and risk perception in the aquaculture industry

Submitted by Cristóbal Vásquez on

The experiences of aquacultural firms regarding past environmental events and their present risk perceptions of environmental and social threats are key factors in understanding their adaptive response. This study aims to understand marine aquaculture firms' adaptive behavior considering firms' heterogeneity and the relationship between past experiences, present perceptions, and willingness to invest in adaptation.

Fisheries, Policy Design

Promoting Small-Scale Aquaculture in Chile: Location-based Livelihood Choices

Submitted by Petra Hansson on

Summary. Chile has established unique marine resource user rights to reduce resource over-exploitation and expand economic opportunities in coastal areas. These rights sometimes overlap, so that one household might be involved in more than one activity, and also leave out some people who might want to participate.

Fisheries