Reconciling the Willingness to Pay and Conservation Cost for Sustainable Watershed Management in Tanzania

Submitted by Salvatory Macha on

Effective sustainable natural resource management asks for an integrated approach to allow the involvement of actors in the management process. This paper intends to measure willingness to pay (WTP) and its determinants for watershed conservation, and then link it to the calculated costs of conservation.

A cross-sectional data from 200 households residing in Igunga town are analysed using the probit model. The key findings show that, on average, households are willing to pay TZS4,920 per month, which approximately equals TZS260m per year, for the entire number of

Conservation, Forestry, Policy Design, Water

Analysis of the Impact of Built Environment on Coastline Ecosystem Services and Values

Submitted by Salvatory Macha on
EfD Authors:

The degradation of any ecosystem services (ES) and the benefits human being enjoy from nature freely involve multifaceted processes such as those in-built environment.

Biodiversity, Conservation, Policy Design

The role of large traders in driving sustainable agricultural intensification in smallholder farms: Evidence from Kenya

Submitted by Tali Hoffman on
EfD Authors:

Pervasive threats of climate change and land degradation have compounded the inherent low farm productivity problem in sub‐Saharan Africa. Though sustainable agricultural intensification practices have been shown to improve the resilience of farm production in the face of these emerging threats, they suffer low adoption rates typical of any technology adoption in these regions. Recent evidence points to an emergence of large traders in smallholder grain markets of countries in sub‐Saharan Africa.

Agriculture, Climate Change

Saving water at Cape Town schools by using smart metering and behavioral change

Submitted by Tali Hoffman on
EfD Authors:

The city of Cape Town suffered a severe water crisis in 2018. At the peak of the drought in South Africa's Western Cape, a randomized control trial at 105 schools investigated the impact of two behavioral interventions to encourage responsible water usage: detailed water usage data feedback from smart meters, and an interschool competition.

Experiments, Water

Decision-Making in a Water Crisis: Lessons From the Cape Town Drought for Urban Water Policy

Submitted by Tali Hoffman on
EfD Authors:

The water crisis that gripped Cape Town over the 2016–2018 period gained global attention. For a brief period of time in early 2018, it looked as if the legislative capital of South Africa would become the first major city in the world to run out of water. The case of Cape Town has broad implications for how we think about water management in a rapidly urbanizing world.

Climate Change, Policy Design, Water

Can climate information salvage livelihoods in arid and semiarid lands? An evaluation of access, use and impact in Namibia

Submitted by Tali Hoffman on
EfD Authors:

Climate forecasting is a crucial tool for managing risks in climate-sensitive economic sectors like agriculture. Although rainfed subsistence farming dominates livelihoods in Africa, information on access, integration in farm decisions and impact of improved seasonal climate forecasting remains scanty. This paper addresses this gap using representative data of 653 households across three regions in North-Central Namibia.

Agriculture, Climate Change

Risk preferences and poverty traps in the uptake of credit and insurance amongst small-scale farmers in South Africa

Submitted by Tali Hoffman on
EfD Authors:

We use a series of framed experimental games to test the role of access to credit and insurance on farm technology uptake with small-scale farmers in South Africa. Using Cumulative Prospect Theory ‘CPT’, we assess how insurance impacts technology uptake given risk preferences. Our findings suggest that risk aversion is linked to lower uptake of the uninsured and insured technology, while loss averse farmers are more likely to adopt technology bundled with insurance.

Experiments

Results from a water-saving maintenance campaign at Cape Town schools in the run-up to Day Zero

Submitted by Tali Hoffman on

Many South African schools struggle to maintain their water systems, particularly in the water-constrained Western Cape province, where the so-called “Day Zero” drought had intensified the urgency of saving water and increased the cost of supply. The problem is compounded by insufficient governmental funding, the lack of well-structured government policies, and a shortage of skilled maintenance staff at the schools. We evaluate the impact of a plumbing maintenance drive at 196 schools at the apex of the drought.

Experiments