Do You Enjoy Having More Than Others? Survey Evidence of Positional Goods

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Although conventional economic theory proposes that only the absolute levels of income and consumption matter for people’s utility, there is much evidence that relative concerns are often important.

Experiments

Consumer willingness to pay for farm animal welfare - transportation of farm animals to slaughter versus the use of mobile abattoirs

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This study employed a choice experiment (CE) to ascertain consumer preferences and willingness to pay (WTP) for non-market food product quality attributes. Data were obtained from a large mail survey and estimated with a random parameter logit model.

Experiments

Consumer Benefits of Labels and Bans on GM Foods - Choice Experiments with Swedish Consumers

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The European Union has been relatively cautious about using biotechnology in food production. A label regime combined with the right of individual member states to ban introduction of new genetically modified (GM) strains means thatGMfood products in effect are banned in many countries.

We show how it is possible to empirically test whether a ban can be motivated by reference to potential negative externalities. This is followed up by results from a choice experiment.We cannot reject the hypothesis of equal WTP for a ban and a labeling scheme.

Experiments

Small-scale Fishermen and Risk Preferences

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Using an experimental approach, we investigate the risk preferences of artisanal fishermen in Tanzania waters of Lake Victoria. The experiment concerns pairwise comparisons of hypothetical fishing trips that vary in expected mean and spread of the net revenue.

Fisheries

Swedish Consumer Preferences for Animal Welfare and Biotech: A Choice Experiment

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This paper compares consumer preferences for immunocastration versus surgical castration and no castration using willingness- to-pay estimates from a choice experiment.

Results suggest that consumers place a higher value on pork from immunocastrated pigs than pork from surgically castrated pigs. In contrast, consumers reveal negative valuations of pork from intact boars as compared to pork from surgical castrates. We also show how a binary heteroskedastic logit model can be used to accommodate a larger variance for later choice sets within a choice experiment.

Policy Design

Does stake size matter in trust games

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The proportion of money sent, which is typically assumed to reflect trust, decreased significantly as the stake
size was increased in a trust game conducted in rural Bangladesh.

Nevertheless, even with very large stakes, most senders and receivers sent substantial fractions.

Experiments

Are Agricultural Extension Packages What Ethiopian Farmers Want? A Stated Preference Analysis

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This paper reports the results of a stated preference survey in the highlands of Ethiopia where the farmers are given a choice between an agricultural extension package and a local public - representing two major developing strategies. The study finds that a majority of people prefers the public good.

Agriculture, Experiments