Small-scale gold miners’ preferences on formalization: first steps toward sustainable supply chains in Colombia

Submitted by Petra Hansson on

Key Messages

  • Artisanal and small-scale gold miners in remote areas of Colombia are willing to try formalization (obtaining a legal title to extract gold). However, they perceive costs can hinder the adoption of this formalization
  • Bundles of preferences about benefits and costs of formalization are not uniform across commodities and depend upon previous experience with formalization and the strength of social capital formation.
  • Gender seems to play an effect on preferences, but this impact is not consistent across the communities studied
Gender, Policy Design, Waste

Assessing the costs of ozone pollution in India for wheat producers, consumers, and government food welfare policies

Submitted by Ishita Datta on
EfD Authors:

We evaluate the impact of ozone pollution on wheat yields in India and its economic consequences for producers, consumers, and the government. Using an ozone flux–based risk assessment, we find that ambient ozone levels led to a 14.18% average reduction in wheat yields from 2008 to 2012. Irrigated wheat was particularly susceptible to ozone-induced losses, highlighting a potential threat to climate-change adaptation through irrigation expansion. Employing an economic model, we analyze the effects of a "pollution-free" scenario on various factors.

Agriculture, Air Quality, Climate Change, Policy Design