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Nigeria workshop

Training empowered women researchers in Nigeria

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Over 20 women researchers in Nigeria were trained in a workshop at EfD Nigeria in April. It was...

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Maria del Pilar

EfD Addresses gender inequality from several angles

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Gender inequality presents an important challenge for EfD. Gender awareness is crucial in research...

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Early Career fellows

Training for EfD researchers on gender in research

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Nineteen researchers from EfD’s Early Career Fellowship Program participated in a three-day...

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Participants and facilitators at the training Photo: Inya Agha Egwu

Researchers learned about research ethics and best practices

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Young researchers in Nigeria in the field of economics participated in a three-day boot camp where...

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Yonas Alem

EfD builds academic capacity at several levels

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EfD pursues academic capacity development in environmental economics and policy at many levels of...

Smallholder Avocado Contract Farming in Kenya: Determinants and Differentials in Outcomes

Submitted by Jane Nyawira Maina on

Avocado is a non-traditional export crop of economic importance in Kenya. Commercialization of the fruit through contract farming is a viable alternative for improving the welfare of majority of smallholder farmers involved in its production. This paper explores factors influencing the participation of smallholder farmers in avocado contract farming and decomposes those contributing to differentials in quality and quantities of fruit harvested and sold by contract and non-contract farmers.

Agriculture