Adoption and Impact of Improved Groundnut Varieties on Rural Poverty: Evidence from Rural Uganda
This paper evaluates the ex-post impact of adopting improved groundnut varieties on crop income and rural poverty in rural Uganda. The study utilizes cross-sectional farm household data collected in 2006 in seven districts of Uganda.
Determinants of off-farm participation decision of farm households in Ethiopia
This study analyses the determinants of off-farm work participation decisions of farm households in Ethiopia. A bivariate probit model is applied to account for the simultaneity of participation decisions of both male and female members of farm households. The results of the analysis show that human capital variables such as health and training on non-farm activities have a positive effect on the off-farm participation decisions of male members of farm households.
It is better to be the head of a chicken than the tail of a phoenix: a study of concern for relative standing in rural China
This paper examines the concern for relative standing among rural households in China. We used a survey-experimental method to measure to what extent poor Chinese farmers care about their relative income and found that the respondents cared to a high degree
The Poverty Demography Trap in Third World Countries: Empirical Evidence from Tanzania
In this paper, the relation between poverty indicators and demographic variables is explored using household survey data from two regions in Northern Tanzania (the Lake Victoria area).
Does Relative Position Matter in Poor Societies? Evidence from a Survey Experiment in Rural Ethiopia
The authors investigated attitudes toward positionality among rural farmers in northern Ethiopia, using a tailored two-part survey experiment. On average, they found positional concerns neither in income per se, nor in income from aid projects among the farmers. These results support the claim that positional concerns are correlated with absolute level of income of a country.
Poverty, Risk Aversion, and Path Dependence in Low-Income Countries: Experimental Evidence from Ethiopia
In most low-income countries, rural households depend on mixed rain-fed agriculture/livestock production, which is very risky. Due to numerous market failures, there are few ways to shift risks to third parties.
Heterogeneous Risk Preferences, Discount Rates and Land Contract Choice in Ethiopia
This paper analyses the role of risk and rate of time preference in the choice of land contracts.
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