Agriculture

Prominence of agricultural information in print media: A content analysis of selected Nigerian newspapers

Submitted by Agha Inya on
EfD Authors:

This study adopted a content analysis to describe the prominence given to agricultural information in print media using four selected Newspapers.  Specifically, the study determined the space allotted; the number; and prominence given to agricultural information in Nigerian newspapers. Stratified  and purposive sampling procedures were used to select a sample of 384 editions of newspapers for analysis. Data were collected from hard copies of the  selected Newspapers and were analysed using percentages, Kruskal Wallis (H) test and Pearson Product Moment correlation.

Agriculture

Determinants of communication channel used among rice value chain actors in Nasarawa and Benue States, Nigeria

Submitted by Agha Inya on
EfD Authors:

The study assessed the determinants of communication channel use among rice value chain actors in Nasarawa and Benue States, Nigeria. A multistage  sampling procedure was used to select six hundred (600) respondents. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview schedule and were  analyzed using a binary logistic regression model with the forced entry method.

Agriculture

Perceived factors influencing farmers’ preference for rice varieties in Enugu State, Nigeria

Submitted by Agha Inya on
EfD Authors:

The study assessed perceived factors influencing farmers’ preference for rice varieties grown in Enugu State, Nigeria. A structured interview schedule was used to obtain information from 150 rice farmers. Data collected were analysed using frequency counts and percentages. The major rice varieties grown by the farmers were Faro 44 (60.7%), R8 (28.7%) and Mass II (20.7%).

Agriculture

Delayed monsoon, irrigation and crop yields

Submitted by Ishita Datta on
EfD Authors:

Most of the empirical literature assessing the impacts of climate change on agriculture has modeled crop yields as a function of the levels or deviations in the growing-period rainfall. However, an aspect that has received little attention in the empirical literature relates to the relationship between the timing of monsoon rains and crop yields. Using a pan-India district-level panel dataset for 50 years, this article investigates two interrelated issues critical to understanding the impacts of weather-induced agricultural risks and their management.

Agriculture, Climate Change, Land

Gender and mechanization: Evidence from Indian agriculture

Submitted by Ishita Datta on

Technological change in production processes with gendered division of labor across tasks, such as agriculture, can have a differential impact on women's and men's labor. Using exogenous variation in the extent of loamy soil, which is more amenable to deep tillage than clayey soil and therefore more likely to see adoption of tractor-driven equipment for primary tilling, we show that mechanization led to significantly greater decline in women's than men's labor on Indian farms during 1999–2011. Reduced demand for labor in weeding, a task often undertaken by women, explains our findings.

Agriculture, Gender

Gender and mechanization: Evidence from Indian agriculture

Submitted by Ishita Datta on

Technological change in production processes with gendered division of labor across tasks, such as agriculture, can have a differential impact on women's and men's labor. Using exogenous variation in the extent of loamy soil, which is more amenable to deep tillage than clayey soil and therefore more likely to see adoption of tractor-driven equipment for primary tilling, we show that mechanization led to significantly greater decline in women's than men's labor on Indian farms during 1999–2011. Reduced demand for labor in weeding, a task often undertaken by women, explains our findings.

Agriculture, Gender

Assessing the costs of ozone pollution in India for wheat producers, consumers, and government food welfare policies

Submitted by Ishita Datta on
EfD Authors:

We evaluate the impact of ozone pollution on wheat yields in India and its economic consequences for producers, consumers, and the government. Using an ozone flux–based risk assessment, we find that ambient ozone levels led to a 14.18% average reduction in wheat yields from 2008 to 2012. Irrigated wheat was particularly susceptible to ozone-induced losses, highlighting a potential threat to climate-change adaptation through irrigation expansion. Employing an economic model, we analyze the effects of a "pollution-free" scenario on various factors.

Agriculture, Air Quality, Climate Change, Policy Design

Adoption and impact of hybrid rice in India: evidence from a large-scale field survey

Submitted by Ishita Datta on
EfD Authors:

Purpose

This paper aims to understand the causes of low adoption of hybrid rice technology. The paper also assesses the impact of adoption of hybrids and modern varieties on crop yield, vis-à-vis the old or traditional varieties.

Design/methodology/approach

Using unit-level data from a large-scale survey of farm households (19,877 paddy cultivators), the authors applied multi-nomial regression method to understand the factors for adoption of hybrid rice and instrumental variable method of regression to estimate its impact.

Findings

Agriculture, Experiments