Climate Impact on China’s Residential Electricity Consumption. Does the Level of Income Matter?

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on 14 June 2019
EfD Authors:

It is widely accepted that energy use contributes to climate change, but, in turn, climate change can also affect energy demand. Plenty of literature proves the existence of this feedback mechanism, but there is still no consensus on its exact operation. This needs to be studied in detail in China, which is the largest electricity consumer in the world. One particularly interesting question is how the increasing income of China’s residents affects the climate sensitivity of electricity demand.

Coal Taxation Reform in China and its Distributional Effect on Residential Consumers

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on 13 June 2019

There is an ongoing reform in coal taxation in China, from a quantity-based to a pricebased​ approach. While the coal tax could play an important role in resource conservation and air pollution reduction, its distributional effect is not well studied. This paper investigates the distributional effect of China’s coal taxes on households before and after the reform.

Policy Design, Carbon Pricing

Institutional Preferences, Social Preferences and Cooperation. Evidence from a Lab-in-the Field Experiment in Rural China

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on 12 June 2019
EfD Authors:

In this study, we examine institutional preferences, social preferences, and contribution in public goods games by conducting a lab-in-the-field experiment in rural China. Specifically, we examine whether people contribute differently depending on whether they are facing their preferred enforcement institution – punishment versus reward – and what factors are behind their institutional preferences.

Policy Design

Quantifying the Temperature Effects on China's Total Agricultural Output

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on 12 June 2019
EfD Authors:

We pair a county-level panel of annual agricultural production with daily weather outcomes to measure the effects of temperature fluctuations on total agricultural output value of farming, forestry, animal husbandry and fishing in China.

Agriculture, Climate Change

Temperature effects on mortality and household adaptation: Evidence from China

Submitted by Hang Yin on 7 June 2019

This paper examines the effects of extreme temperatures on mortality rates, using random year-to-year variation in temperature based on county-level panel data from China. The analysis finds a robust, U-shaped relationship between temperature and mortality rates, indicating that extremely cold or hot temperatures lead to excess deaths. The heat-related (cold-related) effect is 3.5 times (3.2 times) as large as previous findings that used U.S. data, and it is especially large for the elderly population, mainly due to excess deaths caused by cardiovascular diseases.

Energy, Policy Design

The Shale Gas Boom in the US: Productivity Shocks and Price Responsiveness

Submitted by Hang Yin on 3 May 2019
EfD Authors:

Many studies have been focusing on the impact of the shale gas boom on our society, but the reverse relationship is not well documented. The objective of this paper is to examine the impact of oil and gas prices on shale gas drilling activities. We analyze the well-level production data from all major producing shale gas plays in the United States (US) and identify a major productivity shock in 2009. We then estimate the price elasticity of shale gas drilling using the econometric methods.

Energy

Imperfect market, emissions trading scheme, and technology adoption: A case study of an energy-intensive sector

Submitted by Hang Yin on 26 March 2019
EfD Authors:

It is widely accepted that the firms included in an emissions trading scheme (ETS) come mostly from oligopolistic industries. The “exclusionary manipulation” of these heterogeneous emitters can distort both output and permit markets and lead to differences in abatement technology adoption.

Energy, Policy Design, Carbon Pricing

Does Urbanization Increase Residential Energy Use? Evidence from the Chinese Residential Energy Consumption Survey 2012

Submitted by Eugenia Leon on 8 March 2019
EfD Authors:

China’s rapid urbanization and increasing energy use are accompanied by deteriorating environmental quality. Understanding the structure of energy use is necessary to address these environmental effects. We investigate how urbanization affects residential energy use, using data from the Chinese Residential Energy Consumption Survey 2012 (CRECS 2012) to compare the energy consumption of urban and rural households and identify the factors influencing the differences.

Energy, Policy Design, Urban